general health in the elderly and younger adults of rural areas in fars province, iran

background: there are critical gaps in assessment and research on health among the elderly living in rural communities. the s tate of aging and health in rural areas provides a snapshot of our older adults’s need to necessary public health measures .the aim of this study was to determine the self-rated general health of adults residing in rural areas and compare the general health of the elderly with younger adults. methods: in this population based study using multistage random sampling, 2259 adults aged (≥15 years old) were selected from rural areas of shiraz, southern iran. the participants were divided into three age groups: young adults (15-39 years old n=1574), middle aged adults (40-59 years old, n=530), and the elderly (≥60 years of age, n-155).  data were gathered using a translated version of the general health questionnaire (ghq-28) and analyzed using chi-square, one-way anova, kruskal-wallis tests and ancova analysis.  spss software, version 16, was used for analysis. results:  34.8%, 31.6%, 52.3% and 7.7% of the elderly had a probable mental disorder  in the somatization, anxiety, social dysfunction and depression categories, respectively. moreover, 9.7, 7.1, 3.9 and 4.5% of the elderly had a  severe mental disorder  in the four mentioned subscales, respectively. compared with younger adults, the elderly showed a significantly higher disorder in all subscales except for anxiety. conclusion: our findings showed that chronic disease had a great effect on general health. screening programs and prevention of chronic disease by the newly established family physician in rural districts can improve the overall community health.